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Market Sense 市场意识: 颜子伟:海峡时报指数靠近3,300点;跟风股受追捧
Be decisive, Be patient, Don’t be greedy, Don't be stubborn

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Saturday, 16 February 2013

颜子伟:海峡时报指数靠近3,300点;跟风股受追捧


海峡时报指数靠近3,300点;跟风股受追捧
文: 颜子伟 (译:麦美莹) 2013年02月01日 展望
没错!海峡时报指数似乎终于打破了农历新年所带来的厄运,因为在2012年(刚好是龙年)之前,股市连续六年都在农历新年遇上厄运。

是不是龙真的可以降魔伏妖?本地股市是否终于可以摆脱前几年一直在农历新年前后缠绕着投资者的厄运?

还有一个星期我们便过农历新年,但投资者目前还在享受牛市所带来的好运,这当然是好消息。在坏消息欠奉的情况下,环球股市终于可以持续其升势,甚至当美国经济在2012年第四季下跌0.1%的消息公布后,市场也不为所动。毕竟,美国联邦储备局主席伯南克向投资者再次保证,第四季的数字只是稍微下跌,并重申其一直以来希望获取适度经济增长的立场。最重要是,他没有更改他的政策声明,意味着在可见的未来,联储局将继续每个月买入850亿美元的债券。


虽然一些负面消息及超买因素令1月最后几天出现获利回吐,但牛市需要一些健康的调整才可以够力再往前冲,因此投资者不需要担忧。

升势够全面吗?
如果我们仔细看看本地股市,似乎交投量最大的是小型股,尤其是那些低于0.20元的小股,而最低上落价位(tick)为0.001元。

为什么会出现这个现象?

这些小股的共同特点是大部份的基本面并不诱人,有些是在蒙亏,而且在这之前并不活跃。

交易员喜欢买卖这些股票,因为只要股价每移动1个最低价位(tick),他们便有利可图,因为这些交易员需要缴付的佣金为0.05%或者更低;散户投资者在互联网平台交易所需付的佣金为0.25%。

拿K1创业(K1 Venture)作为例子。这只股在1月31日的0.152元低位上升了0.017元。如果投资者以1万 5,200元买入10万股,他便可以赚取1,700元(未有计入交易相关收费),但大宗买入的交易员(通常买入50万、100万及200万股)每当股价升高一个最低价位(tick),他便可以赚取500元至2000元不等。

这个买卖小股的趋势已经维持了差不多两个月,而期间每天都有不同股只轮流受到追捧。这些股受投资者青睐是因为与蓝筹股相比,所需的费用不大,而回报可能是很巨大。

但问题是,小股的升势是否可以准确量度大市的走势?

就让我们来看看蓝筹股的走势。我们只需要观察海指的表现,因为这个指数差不多代表了所有的重量级股。海指从11月中至12月尾的升势凌厉,但1月份的升势明显放缓,主要是因为政府推出新一轮抑制楼价的措施。部份产业股及银行股遭殃,但一些发展商如凯德集团(CapitaLand)却之后回弹至比宣布措施前更高的价位。

另一方面,产业股像城市发展(City Developments)的走势便比不上凯德集团,因为后者的产业部门比较多元化及所覆盖的地域更广。

商品股方面,像来宝集团(Noble Group)、金光农业资源(Golden-Agri Resources)及奥兰国际(Olam International)从各方面来看都是滞后股,而丰益国际(Wilmar International)的表现则较佳,可以追上海指的表现。银行股的表现也落后,星展集团(DBS)在1月滑落后回弹至接近12月的高位,而大华银行(UOB)的表现则比星展集团差很多。喜欢银行股的投资者请注意,星展集团可能很快便升高至15元以上;但如果你希望取得更高回报,不妨看好大华银行可能会迎头赶上。我所作的假设是如果这两家银行在2月6日(星展集团)及2月27日(大华银行)公布业绩时,不会带来惊人的坏消息。

运输业方面,新加坡地铁(SMRT)的表现很明显是最差,而新航(Singapore Airlines)大致上可以跟上海指的升幅。康福德高企业(ComfortDelgro)的表现最佳,从11月中的1.57元上升至1月最后一个交易日的1.93元,22%的升幅是业内最高,也高出海指很多。

我们身处牛市吗?
没有,还没有。如果我们以2012年11月作为起点,全面牛市还没有出现,因为海指还没有取得20%的升幅 (通常股市对牛市所下的定义)。

可是,海指图表显示,牛市从去年6月/7月已经开始出现,当时海指是在2,700点,换句话说,海指已经上升总共580点,超过20%。虽然我们不可以确定所有的图表是以此作为起点,但我们确实是处于牛市中,因为海指已经上升20%,而所有技术性指标也指向牛市。

美国市场目前的牛市已经步入第5年,但想到自2007年以来出现过的种种危机,身处牛市的感觉有点令人不可思议。可是,我们不可以忘记,牛市通常是当熊市见底回升的时候开始,而最后阶段的庞大升势通常是与利好消息、强劲增长及市场的高涨情绪同时间发生。我们已来到这个阶段吗?没有。还没有,因为市场还有很多隐忧,而很多投资者不大相信目前的牛市是一个真正的大牛市。

虽然我们不敢肯定这个小牛市仍可以维持多久,但投资者应该采取信任的态度,并开始在市场出现轻微调整时进场,来重拾一点信心。如果投资者不敢踏出第一步,最好的方法是选择一只基础良好的滞后股,在观察它上升的同时,也严守一个设定的止损点。只要做出正确的决定,之后便会顺理成章,而信心自然便会恢复。

仍然是那句,买者自负!
尽管上述提到的是一个比较乐观的画面,投资者仍需要谨慎行事,因为海指已经超过两个月处于升势中,期间并没有出现过有意义的全面调整。交易员过度沉迷于买卖基本面较差的小股令进场的风险增加。在牛市中,差不多任何股只都在升,因此投资者最好是选择那些滞后的海指成份股。本文内也提到不少这些滞后股。

我在此谨祝各位读者蛇年行好运,万事如意,大吉大利!


Source/Extract/Excerpts/来源/转贴/摘录: 新加坡股市资讯网
Publish date: 01/02/13

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