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Market Sense 市场意识: 颜子伟:更多危险信号出现:市场是否只会微跌或重大调整将会出现?
Be decisive, Be patient, Don’t be greedy, Don't be stubborn

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Saturday 1 June 2013

颜子伟:更多危险信号出现:市场是否只会微跌或重大调整将会出现?

更多危险信号出现:市场是否只会微跌或重大调整将会出现?
文: 颜子伟 (译:麦美莹) 2013年05月31日 展望
所有一切皆因日经225指数而起,对吗?

对于那些被套住的投资者来说,自5月23日以来,日经225指数的暴跌成为了市场热话。自从日本经济掉入失落的十年后,许多投资者可能对日本股市已经避之则吉,但人们近日对它的关注比海啸摧毁核电站的消息来得更甚。

日本新一轮的牛市始于去年11月,它从11月16日的8,619点低位一直升高至5月23日的15,942点高位,在短短的6个半月里,升幅足足达到84.5%!


当自民党去年底重新执政前,市场预期自民党会取得胜利已经把日元推至新低及把股市推至2012年新高。但直至首相安倍晋三前所未有地向经济大量注资,同时让日元走低来刺激其出口后,好戏才正式上演。

无论如何,虽然央行请了一位支持刺激措施的行长,但他也像伯南克最初执掌联储局的时候一样,步步维艰。日本央行行长黑田东彦似乎在维持刺激政策及保持低利率的同时,与投资市场有点脱节,令日本政府债券的价格走低及获益率上升。

投资者开始质问刺激措施是否确实能够刺激日本经济,但不会令借贷成本升高。这样庞大的刺激措施存在着很大的疑问,因此,如果一旦计划未能奏效,效果不堪设想。

5月23日的暴跌虽然惊人,但它只占了从11月至今的8,000多点升幅的一小部份。可是,从图表来看,1,143点的跌幅是一个重要的逆转信号,因为日经225指数从走高变为狂跌。从15,942点高位跌至5月30日的13,555点低位,跌幅高达15%, 因此它不大可能在短时间内收复失地。

我们从每日图表中看到超卖情况,而每周图表显示的跌势更强。如果13,000 点失守,那么日经指数的升势就会终结。危险信号在5月30日增强,因为日经指数再蒙受737点跌幅,以13,589点收盘,并拖累亚洲其他股市收低。

只是微跌?
日经指数在5月23日狂跌时,大部份股市也相继下挫,但很快便回弹,尽管日经指数在接下来的几天继续下跌。当日经指数在5月30日下跌737点或5.5%时,恒生指数只下跌了70点,而上海综合指数仅跌了7点。欧洲及美国市场一点也没有受到日经指数的5.5%跌幅影响 ,因为它们在走高。

新加坡海峡时报指数则曾经一度跌超过60点至3,303点,但全日只下跌了31点,以3,336点收盘。更重要是海指在3,320点的关键支持位并没有失守,而在接近收盘时,海指从接近3,300点的心理支持位回弹。海指的跌幅不大全赖银行股的支持。大华银行(UOB)曾一度下跌0.77元至20.51元,但它之后回弹,收盘时只下跌了0.08元,报21.20元。同样地,星展集团(DBS)的股价曾一度下跌0.35元至16.77元,但收盘时只下跌了0.15元,报16.97元。

如果我们从整个抛售局面来看,我们可以说日本是始作俑者,因此目前的调整可以被视为轻微跌幅,但也可以被视为期待已久的急需调整。

警告信号!
从最近的经济数据来看,中国经济可能会即将出现另一次的放缓。制造业不景气;价格下滑;而中国政府不打算作出任何干预,不像前几年那样推出庞大的刺激措施。

新领导层表示不会采取大刀阔斧措施来刺激经济无疑令投资者感到失望,但它强调会把重点放在重组经济上,并会放弃上一届领导曾坚守的7.5%增长目标,而是把新目标定在7%。他们也会以国内消费作为新增长动力来替代出口。

中国的转变意味着传统的领域像房地产业(中国的房屋价格依然高企)将会继续受到监控,而一直备受压力的商品领域不大可能获得解救。从来宝集团(Noble Group)、奥兰国际(Olam International)、印多福农业(Indofood Agri Resources)及其他与商品相关股只的表现来看,便可见一斑。

随着中国经济在没有刺激措施推动下很可能放缓,而欧洲依然陷于衰退中,后者拒绝放弃紧缩措施(但已经有人提出有关要求), 环球的唯一增长动力依然是来自美国,因为在推出第三轮刺激措施后,劳工及房屋市场已经好转。基本上,这意味着美国投资者已经十分依赖刺激措施,甚至如果一旦缺少了政府的援助金,生活将成问题,而美国经济的复苏之路也会就此完结!

这刚好就是令投资者恐慌,决定抛售股票的原因,事实上,刺激措施令金融系统充斥资金,导致借贷成本大幅减低。股市全面上升及经济复苏主要是因为热钱充斥市场,因此如果没有热钱流入,形势将会急转直下。

当联储局在上一次会议开始讨论刺激措施时,他们实际上是讨论增加或减少回购债券的数目(他们在之前的会议中从未有这样讨论过),意味着联储局所用的言辞改变了一点。当然,站在联储局的立场(尤其是伯南克),他们为了要掩盖减少回购债券的可能性,而把增加的字眼也包含在内,但只是想想可能会缩减刺激措施,其实已经令投资者恐慌不已。

现在讨论全面取消刺激措施当然言之过早,因为目前的失业率仍很高。但当失业率下跌至7%,这个可能性会增加,而如果失业率跌至7%之下,这差不多肯定成事。

精明的投资者开始抛售10年期国库券一点也不令人感到意外。尽管联储局大量买入,这个投资工具的获益率升至一年来高位。这意味着投资者预期利率将会上升!我们不可以忽略这个趋势,就好像我们不可以忽略美元一直在走高,这与大量印钞及低利率会令美元贬值的日子有点背道而驰。

互相抵触的信号?
目前,我们差不多可以肯定近期的升势是因为大量热钱从市场流出流入所致,这说明了为何日经指数会大起大落。

我们可以埋怨日本出现的调整导致其他所有市场都出现反射作用。但只要热钱继续流入而中国及美国的经济继续稳守,市场不大可能出现崩溃,但这个情况只适用于未来3至4个月。

在第三季之后,有关美国刺激措施及利率的情况将会较为明朗。目前,我们需要留意债券获益率及美元的走势。甚至美国抵押利率从上个星期起提高,也会在长期上带来不利影响。


Source/Extract/Excerpts/来源/转贴/摘录: 新加坡股市资讯网
Publish date: 31/05/13

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