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CK Choy.

Market Sense 市场意识: 投資導航:三大凶兆推冧樓市
Be decisive, Be patient, Don’t be greedy, Don't be stubborn

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The information contained in is provided to you for general information/circulation only and is not intended to nor will it create/induce the creation of any binding legal relations. The information or opinions provided do not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, an offer or solicitation to subscribe for, purchase or sell the investment product(s) mentioned herein. It does not have any regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation and any of your particular needs. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person or group of persons acting on this information. Investments are subject to investment risks including possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of the product and the income from them may fall as well as rise.

You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of the investment products mentioned, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to purchase the investment product. In the event that you choose not to obtain advice from a financial adviser, you should assess and consider whether the investment product is suitable for you before proceeding to invest.

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Sunday 23 June 2013

投資導航:三大凶兆推冧樓市

調查發現,過去一年本港樓價勁升28%,冠絕全球,近期全城瘋搶居屋,令樓市乍現一片繁華景象。不過,在熱鬧的背後,樓市卻已隱藏三大凶兆,包括地產股小股災、美國國債息率趨升,以及一、二手市場冰封,隨時殺市場一個措手不及,今期「投資導航」將剖析這三大因素,或將樓價只升不跌的神話打破。

【1】地產指數預示 樓價下跌成定局
【重要指標】

美國退市陰霾殺埋身,息口趨升,地產股近月瘋狂下跌,新世界(017)及美聯集團(1200)分別挫18%及20%最誇張,期內恒生地產分類指數(下稱地產指數)勁跌14%,大幅跑輸恒生指數約一成跌幅。值得留意的是地產指數與中原城市領先指數往往相互緊扣,地產指數更是樓價領先指標,其大幅下挫預示後者將跟跌,樓價或難再抵抗地心吸力。


■從地產股的走勢,可以估計樓市何時調整。


指數見底後樓價始調整
翻查往績,地產指數與樓價在2007至2010年的四年間,每年的關聯系數均高達0.7或以上(數值由1至-1,越接近1,正比關聯度越高),09年樓市大反彈,相關系數更加高達0.95。雖然走勢極之同步的現象在最近三年逐步減退,今年以來更出現-0.4的反比關係,但倘細心分析,會發現由於近年樓市調整的滯後情況越見明顯,凸顯地產指數的領先地位。

2008年金融海嘯一役,樓價自7月初起急速下瀉,一季跌足兩成,但地產指數其實早在兩個月前已開始調整,並早在樓價見底前半個月,已率先尋底,累計跌幅多近六成。而近年相關趨勢越見明顯,2010年11月底政府首次出招推出額外印花稅(SSD),地產指數旋即受拖累,及至翌年次季明顯見跌勢,往後兩季累跌近四成,相對樓價要再過兩個月後才見整固並回調,累計大半年跌幅約5%;另今年2月港府再推雙倍印花稅(DSD),地產股早在半個月前已反覆下瀉,累計兩個月跌逾一成,相反樓市調整卻滯後逾一個月,兩個月累計下跌不足4%。

【2】政府連環辣招 一二手交投慘淡
【缺乏動力】

雖然本港樓價仍在高位徘徊,但政府連環出辣招打壓樓市,加上一手銷售新例出台,一二手市場交投明顯受壓,地產代理固然冇啖好食,在交投欠奉下,樓價縱未下跌,卻已缺乏上升動力。

《一手住宅物業銷售條例》於今年4月29日生效,新例要求發展商須於樓價開售前最少七天派發樓書,並統一以實用面積計價,又表明不得發佈屬虛假或具有誤導性資料的廣告等。發展商為免誤踩地雷負上刑責,亦不敢輕舉妄動,部份更因新樓書資料有錯,推盤計劃要急煞停。恒地(012)及新世界(017)合作發展的元朗尚悅便是一例。上月底一手新例滿月時,成交量急插九成,與新例實施前的散貨潮,可謂南轅北轍,新盤明顯進入真空期。

二手市場慘況直逼沙士
政府在2月底時推出雙倍印花稅(DSD),令原來已不熾熱的二手市場雪上加霜,根據美聯物業引述土地註冊處數據顯示,3至5月二手成交量分別為3,546、2,404及3,078宗,較2月時的5,224宗成交,大減三至五成,慘烈程度直逼2003年沙士。中原地產創辦人施永青直指,政府辣招削減原有買家的需求,既未能幫助市民上車,更令樓價缺乏上升動力。特首梁振英卻重申,在新供應未到位下,政府不會放鬆調控需求力度。雖然近期居屋成交癲價頻頻,但施永青認為,居屋市場佔本港樓市比例小,難以帶動整體交投回升。

【3】美長債息飆 打擊入市意欲
【歷史重演】


美國長期國債孳息走勢,一向被視作市場資金成本的指標,由於港滙與美元掛鈎,對本港息口亦具啟示作用。

15年經歷三次調整
參考過去美國10年國債走勢,每當息率見底回升,進入上升周期之初,必打擊市民入市買樓意欲,樓價均出現調整,儲局密謀退市,美國10年期債息由低位回升至逾2厘水平,相信歷史正在重演。


1998年至今的15年間,美國10年期債息率共歷三次上升周期,1998年第四季息率由4.1厘,升至2000年初6.7厘水平,反映本港樓價的中原城市領先指數由1998年8月底的51.13,一度回落至同年10月中的48.27始回穩,短短數月回落幅度逾半成。債息第二個上升周期起自03年第三季至2007年中,孳息率由3.1厘升至5.3厘,中原城市領先指數由03年4月底33.25,跌至同年8月的31.77始回穩,跌4.5%。


美長債息第三個上升周期由2008年底至2010年初,孳息率由2厘升至近4厘,中原城市領先指數由08年7月的72.77,跌至09年初的56.78始回穩,短短半年樓價跌22%。今次美國10年債息率由去年1.4厘升至目標2.2厘水平,雖然同期中原城市領先指數由104.01升至今年3月中的123.45,曾急升19%,但最近已較高位回落2.2%,新一輪跌浪隨時啟動。

Source/Extract/Excerpts/来源/转贴/摘录: 蘋果日報
Publish date: 16/06/13

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